What are the three branches of the U.S. government?

The correct answer identifies the three branches of the U.S. government as Legislative, Executive, and Judicial, which are integral to understanding the framework of the American political system. This structure was established by the U.S. Constitution and is aimed at ensuring a separation of powers.

The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is composed of Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Executive branch enforces the laws and is headed by the President. Lastly, the Judicial branch interprets laws and is made up of the court system, including the Supreme Court. This system of checks and balances among the branches ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful, promoting a democratic governance system.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately encompass the foundational structure of the government. Terms like Administrative or Regulatory do not represent the formal branches as designated by the Constitution. Similarly, the distinction between Congress, State, and Local reflects different levels of government rather than the branches, and Judicial can be construed broadly but does not encompass the legislative and executive functions correctly.