What does the term "globalization" encompass?

The term "globalization" refers to the process by which countries and regions become increasingly interconnected and interdependent on various levels, particularly through trade, culture, and politics. This phenomenon encompasses the expansion of international trade, the sharing of cultural practices and ideas, and political collaborations that transcend national boundaries. Globalization has led to a more integrated world where events in one part can significantly impact others, promoting economic growth and shared knowledge across different societies. By emphasizing interconnectedness, globalization illustrates how nations work together in a global context, influencing everything from economies to cultural exchanges.

Other choices reflect misunderstandings of globalization. For instance, the idea of isolation of nations contradicts the very concept of globalization, which thrives on communication and exchange. Similarly, increased autonomous governance and a decrease in cultural exchanges do not capture the essence of globalization, as they imply separation and reduced interaction rather than the collaborative spirit that defines the term.