What is one significant effect of the Industrial Revolution?

One significant effect of the Industrial Revolution was urbanization and factory growth. This period marked a remarkable transformation in economic and social structures, leading to the migration of populations from rural areas to urban centers. As industries developed, particularly in manufacturing and textiles, factories became the hub of economic activity, creating jobs that attracted many workers seeking better opportunities and living conditions.

Urbanization occurred as people moved en masse to cities, drawn by the promise of employment in factories and the advancements in technology that increased production capabilities. Consequently, these urban centers grew rapidly, leading to the development of new social dynamics, infrastructure, and even challenges such as overcrowding and pollution. The shift from agricultural work to factory jobs dramatically altered the workforce and spurred further industrial advancements, solidifying the relationship between urbanization and the growth of factories as a key outcome of the Industrial Revolution.