What is the function of the Supreme Court?

The function of the Supreme Court is primarily to interpret the Constitution and review laws. This role involves examining whether laws passed by Congress and actions taken by the executive branch align with the Constitution's principles and provisions. The Supreme Court acts as the ultimate authority on constitutional interpretation, ensuring that all branches of government operate within the framework set forth by the Constitution. This judicial review process is a fundamental component of the checks and balances system that maintains the separation of powers within the government.

In contrast, creating laws is a responsibility held by Congress, as established in the legislative branch. The Supreme Court does not oversee elections or manage the military; these are functions attributed to different branches and entities within the government. This distinct role of the Supreme Court is crucial for protecting individual rights and maintaining the rule of law within the United States.