Which amendment protects the right to bear arms in the United States?

The Second Amendment protects the right to bear arms in the United States. Ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights, it states, "the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." This amendment has been the subject of significant legal and political debate, especially regarding the balance between individual rights to own firearms and the government's interest in regulating gun ownership for public safety.

In contrast, the First Amendment focuses on the freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. The Fourth Amendment protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures, ensuring privacy and security in their homes and personal effects. The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments, primarily concerning the criminal justice system. Understanding these distinctions highlights the specific focus of the Second Amendment on gun rights and the broader context of individual liberties outlined in the Bill of Rights.